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Heaton, Butler & Bayne (1852-1953)

Stained glass firm founded in 1852 by Clement Heaton (1824-82), who was influenced by Pugin. Heaton's research into pigments resulted in an extended range of colours. Prior to establishing his own firm in London, he had previously worked for William Holland. James Butler (1830-1913) became a partner in 1855, and in 1862 Robert Turnill Bayne (1837-1915), who had worked with John Richard Clayton at Clayton & Bell, entered the partnership. The firm continued to be run by their sons and closed in 1953 following the death of Basil Richmond Bayne, by which time most of their work was for clients in North America.

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	St John the Evangelist reset by: Heaton, Butler & Bayne probably seventeenth century, reset in 1879 Church of St Mary, Newport, Pembrokeshire north wall of the chancel
	Musical Angels reset by: Heaton, Butler & Bayne 1631, reset in 1879 Church of St Mary, Newport, Pembrokeshire north wall of the chancel
	The Nativity reset by: Heaton, Butler & Bayne probably about 1850 Church of St Mary, Newport, Pembrokeshire south wall of the chancel (window number: sII)
	Christ in the House of Martha and Mary firm/studio: Heaton & Butler about 1857 Church of St Michael, Michaelston-super-Ely east wall of the chancel
	Christ with St David and St Tydecho firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne 1864 Church of St Tydecho, Llanymawddwy, Gwynedd east wall of the chancel (window number: I)
	The Adoration of the Magi with the Annunciation to the Virgin Mary and to the Shepherds firm/studio: probably Heaton, Butler & Bayne 1860s or 1870s St Mary and Christ Church, Llanfairfechan, Conwy south wall of the south aisle
	I am the Light of the World firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne 1866 Church of St Mary the Virgin, Abbey Cwmhir, Powys south wall of the chancel (window number: sII)
	The Baptism of Christ and the Agony in the Garden firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne designer: Robert Turnill Bayne 1866 Church of St Mary the Virgin, Abbey Cwmhir, Powys chancel (window number: sIII)
	I am the Good Shepherd firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne designer: Robert Turnill Bayne 1866 Church of St Mary the Virgin, Abbey Cwmhir, Powys north wall of the chancel (window number: nII)
	The Crucifixion and the Resurrection firm/studio: Heaton, Butler & Bayne designer: probably Robert Turnill Bayne 1866 Church of St Mary the Virgin, Abbey Cwmhir, Powys east wall of the chancel (window number: I)

William Waters, Angels & Icons: Pre-Raphaelite Stained Glass 1850–1870 (Abbots Morton: Serapim Press, 2012), pp. 164–242.

S.B.M. Bayne, Heaton, Butler & Bayne: Un Siècle d’Art du Vitrail / A Hundred Years of the Art of Stained Glass (1986).

Martin Harrison, Victorian Stained Glass (London: 1980), pp. 32–3, 78–9 and further references.